Weight Loss Drugs in Workers’ Comp: A Justified Expense?

When I first entered the world of case management and cost containment dealing with workers compensation cases, a frequent request was for injured individuals with low back pain complaints to have a treadmill placed into their homes, precipitating weight loss and improvement with respect to the low back pain complaints. The running joke became what was the world's most expensive clothes hanger, and the answer is that treadmill. The Rise…

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Off-Label Medication Use in Workers’ Compensation

The Evolution of Medications: When Side Effects Lead to New Discoveries In medicine, things are always changing. Constant experimentation, research, and modifications to the original intent are always being investigated. A prime example of an altered pathway would be the development of a new antihypertensive medication. During clinical trials, there was an unintended side effect in terms of blood flow to the corpus cavernosum. With the identification of this side…

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Meaningful Return to Work: A Rehabilitation Essential

For those who’ve followed my blog, it’s clear that the adjudication of workers’ compensation cases has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. Successful rehabilitation from a compensable injury now demands a holistic perspective, focusing on the entire individual, particularly the injured employee, and their active role in the recovery journey. This collaborative approach creates a positive ripple effect, leading to benefits for the injured employee, reduced expenses, and ultimately,…

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Why It Matters When Considering Degenerative Changes

When evaluating your new file, and noting that there are reported degenerative changes, such as those from chronic conditions like arthritis, disc degeneration, or repetitive strain injuries, focusing solely on immediate costs is a critical oversight. To manage the full scope of treatment, it’s essential to determine which degenerative issues are directly related to the reported injury. The Hidden Costs: Beyond Immediate Treatment Expenses Within the context of workers’ compensation,…

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The difference between tendinitis and tendinosis

A frequent finding on enhanced imaging studies such as MRI is that the radiologist reports change consistent with a tendinitis or at times changes that reflect a tendinosis. Unfortunately, all too often these two very distinct clinical conditions are used interchangeably. This would be an error. Taking note of the differences in these two clinical scenarios would modify the treatment delivered. To begin this discussion, one must understand what a…

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Intoxication and Workers’ Compensation: Legal Challenges and Defenses

Introduction: Alcohol and Workers’ Compensation I came across an interesting article today regarding alcohol consumption and the compensability of a workers’ compensation claim. It was noted that a commercial driver crashed his truck after downing several beers. A judge in Delaware ruled that this act alone established that the injured driver was not entitled to a workers’ compensation claim. Legal Misstep by the Delaware Industrial Accident Board What is interesting…

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The differences between a flexion contracture and an extension lag

A recent report came across my desk where the provider attempted to assign an impairment rating for a flexion contracture of the knee, and the clinical records clearly showed the pathology objectified was an extension lag. Unfortunately, this is a mistake I see on occasion and can be a huge difference maker in the impairment rating assigned. Clearly, issues with the overall functionality of the knee can interfere with mobility,…

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Is Workers’ Compensation Keeping Pace with Medical Knowledge?

During the course of the last week, I stumbled across three separate items that tend to ignite certain passions. In one case, I had to clarify a certain legal position which led me to discuss my three least favorite items, the lack of use of current evidence-based medicine, liberal construction and presumption. The Widening Gap: Evidence-Based Medicine in a Rapidly Changing World When I was in my clinical training, it was…

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The Importance of Detailed Clinical History

One of the very first lessons I learned in my clinical career was a quote from Dr. William Osler dating back to 1895. Dr. Osler was at the Johns Hopkins medical school and his quote is “Listen to your patient, he is telling you the diagnosis.” Another is “The good physician treats the disease; the great physician treats the patient who has the disease.” Medicine as Art and Science: The…

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The Rise of Unproven Medical Claims in Workers’ Compensation

Challenges to Established Practices In general, workers’ compensation systems will not cover experimental medical procedures or treatments. This is because these procedures have not yet been proven to be safe or effective and therefore may not be considered “reasonable and necessary” medical treatment for a work-related injury or illness. However, with the unfettered access to medical literature, and the use of artificial intelligence platforms, injured employees have decided that this experimental…

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